Fear at the End of Life
April 5, 2019 / Reid M. Jacobs, APHSW-C, MSW
Death can be a scary thing, but the fears can be different for every person. For some, there is a fear of the unknown. We can’t say with certainty what happens after a person dies because there is no one to ask who has already made that journey, although near death experiences may provide some insight. Many religions have teachings on what happens to the soul when we die. This can be a great comfort to the dying person and their families alike. Knowing that a person will go to heaven and be relieved of suffering and reunited with family provides hope. However, this isn’t a universal sentiment.
For some, there is guilt from their past deeds or wrongdoings. They may fear going to hell or some other punishment in the afterlife. Others may question whether they have lived a good enough life to be accepted into heaven. These fears can lead to a spiritual or existential crisis. Even people who are no longer able to verbally communicate can experience this. This may come from in the form of restlessness or agitation. They may fidget or kick repeatedly, reposition frequently, or pick clothes and bedding, though these may have other underlying causes too. Hospice staff can help by identifying the cause and our spiritual coordinators and social workers are trained and experienced in supporting people in these crises.
The threat of pain is another common fear that terminally ill people fear. Pain may come from a number of sources: the terminal illness, worsening chronic conditions, side-effects from aggressive treatments, or a combination of these. Hospice staff are uniquely suited to address and manage pain. Sometimes the pain can be prevented. If it’s not, hospice physicians and nurses have a lot of interventions to use and not just ever-increasing doses of morphine and opioids. Other types of medications can treat pain and even non-medical interventions can be utilized to great effect.
Hospice also recognizes the fears that family and friends may face when someone important to them is dying or has already died. These fears might be related to concerns about heaven and hell, but fear can also come from the prospect of facing grief and adapting to the loss. Learning to be on one’s own after years of marriage, for example, can be daunting. Navigating the grief process and bearing the sheer weight of sadness are scary to contemplate. Because of this, hospice provides grief support to family and friends for at least a year after a hospice patient dies. We also provide grief support to anyone experiencing a bereavement, even if the deceased person never received hospice care. It’s an important service that we can provide to the community.
While fear at the end of life is common, its underlying causes can be addressed to help reduce the fear and the suffering it may bring. Fear may be unique to each person, but they don’t have to face that fear alone.
If you’d like more information of how hospice or our bereavement services can help you or someone you care about, email us at [email protected] or call our office directly at 818-559-1460
Faith and Hope Hospice
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to